Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources
"A man surveys the damage to the store after the Kristallnacht pogrom." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a man looking at the damage done during Kristallnacht. This picture was used in the slide show in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
"A private home destroyed during Kristallnacht." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of someones destroyed house after Kristallnacht. This picture was used in the slide show in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
"Antisemitism- Photograph." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. JPEG File.
This a cartoon picture of a family in front of a sign that says "Jews are not wanted here." This picture is used in the Other page of the website.
"Boycott of Jewish-owned businesses." Iwm.org.uk. IWM, 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a Nazi soldier in front of a Jewish shop. This picture is used in the Boycott page of the website.
“Diplomats exempt in Nuremberg Laws.” New York Times 1 Dec. 1935: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20
Nov. 2013.
This article describes the withdrawal of the Jewish team in the Berlin Olympics because they were not “citizens”. This was used to give background knowledge on the discrimination of the Nazis against the Jews.
Footagefarm. “1933 - Germany, Jewish Shop Boycott 221081-06.” Youtube.com, 12 Jun. 2012. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.
This video shows some footage of the Boycott of Jewish shops. This video was used in the Boycott page of the website.
"German Jews waiting, seeking to emigrate." Ushmm.org. United States Memorial Museum, 13 June 2013. JPEG File.
This is a picture of German Jews waiting in an office hoping to be able to emigrate from Germany. This was used in the Other page of the website.
Haas, Gerda. Tracking the holocaust. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, 1995. Print.
This book describes the life of Gerda Haas and her experience in the holocaust. This book was very useful as background knowledge on someone who actually underwent the Holocaust.
"Herzog Rudolfstrasse synagogue after it was destroyed during Kristallnacht." Ushmm.org. United States Memorial Museum, 13 June 2013. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a destroyed synagogue after Kristallnacht. This picture was used in the slide show in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
IntJewryWonWW2. “Hermann Göring Sound extracts of his life.” Youtube.com, 12 Sep. 2009. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.
This is a video of a speech by Hermann Göring on the Nuremberg Laws. This video is used in the Nuremberg Laws page of the website.
"Kristallnacht." Nytimes.com. The New York Times Company, 2008. JPEG File.
This is a picture of the day after Kristallnacht. This picture is used in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
Miller, Al. Personal Interview. 9 Jan. 2014.
This was an interview about his personal experiences during the Holocaust. Quotes, videos and information acquired from Al is used in many pages of the website.
"Nazi Stamp." Britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk. JPEG File.
This is a stamp from the Berlin Olympics of 1936. This picture was used in the Other page of the website.
“Nazis Smash, Loot and Burn Jewish Shops and Temples Until Goebbels Calls Halt.” New York Times 11 Nov. 1938. 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 5 Jan. 2014.
This article describes what happened during Kristallnacht. This article title was used in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
“New Drive aimed at Jews in Reich.” New York Times 21 Mar. 1934: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.
This is an article describing the Nazis forcing citizens to not buy from Jewish shops by stationing soldiers in front of the shops to scare customers away. This is used to give an example of the extent to which the Nazi’s discriminated against the Jews in the Boycott page of the website.
"Page from The Poisonous Mushroom." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a page in The Poisonous Mushroom. This picture is used in the Other page of the website.
“Poster of the regulations of the Nuremberg Laws.” Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2013. JPEG File.
This is a Poster used by the Nazi Party to explain regulations of the Nuremberg Laws. This was used in the Nuremberg Laws page of the website.
Povich, Shirley. "Berlin, 1936: At the Olympics, Achievements of the Brave in a Year of Cowardice." Washingtonpost.com. Washington Post Company, 1996.
This is an article about the Berlin Olympics. This article was used as background information and a quote in the Olympics page of the website.
“Rabid Nazis Push Drive on the Jews.” New York Times 1 Apr. 1934: 1-2. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.
This is an article which states the jobs which the Jews were driven from such as public office, public employment, law and medicine. This was useful to increase knowledge on which jobs were taken away.
"Shattered stained glass windows of the Zerrennerstrasse synagogue." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of the destroyed stained glass window of a synagogue after Kristallnacht.
"Shattered storefront of a Jewish-owned shop destroyed during Kristallnacht." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of the front of a store which has been destroyed during Kristallnacht. This picture was used in the slide show in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
Streicher, Julius. The Poisonous Mushroom. 1938. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.
This is an Anti-Semitic children's book published during the Holocaust. Multiple quotes from this book was used in the Children page of the website.
“Stricter Nuremberg Laws.” New York Times 26 Jan. 1938. 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. This article states that the Supreme Court is saying that Jews could not employ non-Jewish women under 45 for many house hold jobs. This is used to show unfair treatment especially in regard to who people can employ.
"Synagogue destroyed during Kristallnacht." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a destroyed synagogue after Kristallnacht. This picture is used in the slide show in the page Kristallnacht of the website.
"Top Nazi Doctors Sought For Trial." New York Times 22 Jan. 1946. 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.
This article describes some things that went on in the T4 Program. This is used in the T4 page of the website.
“Vichy’s ‘Nuremberg’ Law.” New York Times 17 Jan. 1942: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20. Nov. 2013. This is an article which states the jobs Jews have to give up such as banking, insurance stock exchanges and advertising. This was used as background knowledge on the unfair treatment of the Nazis toward the Jews.
"Villa Tiergartenstrasse 4." Gedenkort-t4.eu. JPEG File.
This is a picture of Tiergartenstrasse 4. This picture is used in the Other page of the website.
Yad Vashem. “Holocaust Survivor Testimonies: Daily Life in the Lodz Ghetto.” Youtube.com, 10 Feb. 2010. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.
This video describes life in Lodz Ghetto. This was used in the Ghettos page of the website.
This is a picture of a man looking at the damage done during Kristallnacht. This picture was used in the slide show in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
"A private home destroyed during Kristallnacht." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of someones destroyed house after Kristallnacht. This picture was used in the slide show in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
"Antisemitism- Photograph." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. JPEG File.
This a cartoon picture of a family in front of a sign that says "Jews are not wanted here." This picture is used in the Other page of the website.
"Boycott of Jewish-owned businesses." Iwm.org.uk. IWM, 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a Nazi soldier in front of a Jewish shop. This picture is used in the Boycott page of the website.
“Diplomats exempt in Nuremberg Laws.” New York Times 1 Dec. 1935: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20
Nov. 2013.
This article describes the withdrawal of the Jewish team in the Berlin Olympics because they were not “citizens”. This was used to give background knowledge on the discrimination of the Nazis against the Jews.
Footagefarm. “1933 - Germany, Jewish Shop Boycott 221081-06.” Youtube.com, 12 Jun. 2012. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.
This video shows some footage of the Boycott of Jewish shops. This video was used in the Boycott page of the website.
"German Jews waiting, seeking to emigrate." Ushmm.org. United States Memorial Museum, 13 June 2013. JPEG File.
This is a picture of German Jews waiting in an office hoping to be able to emigrate from Germany. This was used in the Other page of the website.
Haas, Gerda. Tracking the holocaust. Minneapolis: Runestone Press, 1995. Print.
This book describes the life of Gerda Haas and her experience in the holocaust. This book was very useful as background knowledge on someone who actually underwent the Holocaust.
"Herzog Rudolfstrasse synagogue after it was destroyed during Kristallnacht." Ushmm.org. United States Memorial Museum, 13 June 2013. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a destroyed synagogue after Kristallnacht. This picture was used in the slide show in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
IntJewryWonWW2. “Hermann Göring Sound extracts of his life.” Youtube.com, 12 Sep. 2009. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.
This is a video of a speech by Hermann Göring on the Nuremberg Laws. This video is used in the Nuremberg Laws page of the website.
"Kristallnacht." Nytimes.com. The New York Times Company, 2008. JPEG File.
This is a picture of the day after Kristallnacht. This picture is used in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
Miller, Al. Personal Interview. 9 Jan. 2014.
This was an interview about his personal experiences during the Holocaust. Quotes, videos and information acquired from Al is used in many pages of the website.
"Nazi Stamp." Britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk. JPEG File.
This is a stamp from the Berlin Olympics of 1936. This picture was used in the Other page of the website.
“Nazis Smash, Loot and Burn Jewish Shops and Temples Until Goebbels Calls Halt.” New York Times 11 Nov. 1938. 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 5 Jan. 2014.
This article describes what happened during Kristallnacht. This article title was used in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
“New Drive aimed at Jews in Reich.” New York Times 21 Mar. 1934: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.
This is an article describing the Nazis forcing citizens to not buy from Jewish shops by stationing soldiers in front of the shops to scare customers away. This is used to give an example of the extent to which the Nazi’s discriminated against the Jews in the Boycott page of the website.
"Page from The Poisonous Mushroom." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a page in The Poisonous Mushroom. This picture is used in the Other page of the website.
“Poster of the regulations of the Nuremberg Laws.” Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2013. JPEG File.
This is a Poster used by the Nazi Party to explain regulations of the Nuremberg Laws. This was used in the Nuremberg Laws page of the website.
Povich, Shirley. "Berlin, 1936: At the Olympics, Achievements of the Brave in a Year of Cowardice." Washingtonpost.com. Washington Post Company, 1996.
This is an article about the Berlin Olympics. This article was used as background information and a quote in the Olympics page of the website.
“Rabid Nazis Push Drive on the Jews.” New York Times 1 Apr. 1934: 1-2. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.
This is an article which states the jobs which the Jews were driven from such as public office, public employment, law and medicine. This was useful to increase knowledge on which jobs were taken away.
"Shattered stained glass windows of the Zerrennerstrasse synagogue." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of the destroyed stained glass window of a synagogue after Kristallnacht.
"Shattered storefront of a Jewish-owned shop destroyed during Kristallnacht." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of the front of a store which has been destroyed during Kristallnacht. This picture was used in the slide show in the Kristallnacht page of the website.
Streicher, Julius. The Poisonous Mushroom. 1938. Web. 12 Jan. 2014.
This is an Anti-Semitic children's book published during the Holocaust. Multiple quotes from this book was used in the Children page of the website.
“Stricter Nuremberg Laws.” New York Times 26 Jan. 1938. 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. This article states that the Supreme Court is saying that Jews could not employ non-Jewish women under 45 for many house hold jobs. This is used to show unfair treatment especially in regard to who people can employ.
"Synagogue destroyed during Kristallnacht." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. 3 Jan. 2014. JPEG File.
This is a picture of a destroyed synagogue after Kristallnacht. This picture is used in the slide show in the page Kristallnacht of the website.
"Top Nazi Doctors Sought For Trial." New York Times 22 Jan. 1946. 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.
This article describes some things that went on in the T4 Program. This is used in the T4 page of the website.
“Vichy’s ‘Nuremberg’ Law.” New York Times 17 Jan. 1942: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. Web. 20. Nov. 2013. This is an article which states the jobs Jews have to give up such as banking, insurance stock exchanges and advertising. This was used as background knowledge on the unfair treatment of the Nazis toward the Jews.
"Villa Tiergartenstrasse 4." Gedenkort-t4.eu. JPEG File.
This is a picture of Tiergartenstrasse 4. This picture is used in the Other page of the website.
Yad Vashem. “Holocaust Survivor Testimonies: Daily Life in the Lodz Ghetto.” Youtube.com, 10 Feb. 2010. Web. 2 Jan. 2014.
This video describes life in Lodz Ghetto. This was used in the Ghettos page of the website.
Secondary Sources
Center for Holocaust and Humanity Education. Cincinnati: Center for Holocaust and Humanity Education. Museum.
This is a Holocaust Museum in Cincinnati, where I gained a huge amount of background information, from their exhibits and videos.
Cohen, Dan. Personal Interview. 14 Nov. 2013.
This was an Interview conducted with Dr. Cohen, which was extremely beneficial to gaining background information on the Holocaust.
"Euthanasia Program- Map." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. JPEG File.
This map shows where most of the Euthanasia Centers were in Germany. This map is used in the T4 page of the website.
Fcit.usf.edu. University of South Florida, 2005. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This website has many quotes by many Nazi leaders. This website was used for background information, and multiple quotes were also taken from this website.
“German Jews during the Holocaust, 1939-1945.” Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 Jun. 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
This article describes some of the events which occurred during the Holocaust. This was used to gain information on the events which took place during the Holocaust.
“Holocaust Timeline.” Historyplace.com 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.
This timeline lists and explains the major events during the holocaust. This will be used as information when explaining some of the events used as examples in the website.
“Inside WW II.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2013. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This interactive map showed maps and pictures about WW II including the Holocaust. This was used to increase knowledge on many aspects of the Holocaust.
"Quotes from Hitler's henchmen and Nazi sympathizers." Jdstone.org. 2011. Web. 10 Jan. 2014.
This is a page with many quotes my Nazi leader. Two of these quotes were used in the website.
“Nazi Olympics, Berlin 1936,” Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 Jun. 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
This article describes what happened to the escalating Anti-Semitism during the 1936 Berlin Olympics. This was used as background information for the brief explanation on the Berlin Olympics (1936) page in the website.
Rogasky, Barbara. Smoke and Ashes. New york: Holiday House, 1988. Print.
This is a book which describes many of the main events which happened during the Holocaust. This was used for background information on the Holocaust.
Stein, S. D. “Statements by Hitler and Senior Nazis concerning Jews and Judaism.” ess.uwe.ac.uk. Faculty of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences, 4 Mar. 2000. Web. 28 Dec. 2013.
This website had many speeches by Hitler, one of which was used in the Overview page on the website.
Storch, Alexis, director of educational outreach. Personal Interview. 14 Nov. 2013.
This was an interview conducted with Alexis Storch which was very useful for gaining background information on the Holocaust.
“The Boycott of Jewish Businesses.” Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 Jun. 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
This is an article describing the events which occurred during the Boycott of Jewish Businesses. This article was very useful for gaining information on the topic.
“The Holocaust.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2013. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This article gives an overview of the Holocaust. This was used to increase background knowledge on the Holocaust.
“The Nuremberg Laws: Background and Overview.” Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 2008. Web. 30 Dec. 2013.
Poster used by Nazi Party to explain regulations of Nuremberg Laws, discriminating against the Jews. This was used for background knowledge on the Nuremberg Laws.
“The Nuremberg Laws.” Historyplace.com. The History Place, 2001. Word Document.
This article has a copy and explains the Nuremberg Laws. This copy of the Nuremberg Laws is used in the Nuremberg Laws page of the website.
“The Nuremberg Laws.” Historyplace.com. 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.
This is an article on the Nuremberg laws. This detailed article provided much background information a copy of the translated Nuremberg Laws.
“The Nuremberg Race Laws.” Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 Jun. 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
This article explains the specifics of the Nuremberg Laws, its effects and its key dates. This page was used as background information for the brief explanation in the website.
Berenbaum, Michael. "T4 Program." Britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This article describes the T4 program in detail. This was used as background information.
U.S Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Jewish Emigration from Germany 1933-1939.” Map. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2013. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This map demonstrates the mass exodus of Jews from the years 1933 to 1939. This is used to demonstrate one of the effects of the events included in the website.
This is a Holocaust Museum in Cincinnati, where I gained a huge amount of background information, from their exhibits and videos.
Cohen, Dan. Personal Interview. 14 Nov. 2013.
This was an Interview conducted with Dr. Cohen, which was extremely beneficial to gaining background information on the Holocaust.
"Euthanasia Program- Map." Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2013. JPEG File.
This map shows where most of the Euthanasia Centers were in Germany. This map is used in the T4 page of the website.
Fcit.usf.edu. University of South Florida, 2005. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This website has many quotes by many Nazi leaders. This website was used for background information, and multiple quotes were also taken from this website.
“German Jews during the Holocaust, 1939-1945.” Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 Jun. 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
This article describes some of the events which occurred during the Holocaust. This was used to gain information on the events which took place during the Holocaust.
“Holocaust Timeline.” Historyplace.com 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.
This timeline lists and explains the major events during the holocaust. This will be used as information when explaining some of the events used as examples in the website.
“Inside WW II.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2013. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This interactive map showed maps and pictures about WW II including the Holocaust. This was used to increase knowledge on many aspects of the Holocaust.
"Quotes from Hitler's henchmen and Nazi sympathizers." Jdstone.org. 2011. Web. 10 Jan. 2014.
This is a page with many quotes my Nazi leader. Two of these quotes were used in the website.
“Nazi Olympics, Berlin 1936,” Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 Jun. 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
This article describes what happened to the escalating Anti-Semitism during the 1936 Berlin Olympics. This was used as background information for the brief explanation on the Berlin Olympics (1936) page in the website.
Rogasky, Barbara. Smoke and Ashes. New york: Holiday House, 1988. Print.
This is a book which describes many of the main events which happened during the Holocaust. This was used for background information on the Holocaust.
Stein, S. D. “Statements by Hitler and Senior Nazis concerning Jews and Judaism.” ess.uwe.ac.uk. Faculty of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences, 4 Mar. 2000. Web. 28 Dec. 2013.
This website had many speeches by Hitler, one of which was used in the Overview page on the website.
Storch, Alexis, director of educational outreach. Personal Interview. 14 Nov. 2013.
This was an interview conducted with Alexis Storch which was very useful for gaining background information on the Holocaust.
“The Boycott of Jewish Businesses.” Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 Jun. 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
This is an article describing the events which occurred during the Boycott of Jewish Businesses. This article was very useful for gaining information on the topic.
“The Holocaust.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC, 2013. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This article gives an overview of the Holocaust. This was used to increase background knowledge on the Holocaust.
“The Nuremberg Laws: Background and Overview.” Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 2008. Web. 30 Dec. 2013.
Poster used by Nazi Party to explain regulations of Nuremberg Laws, discriminating against the Jews. This was used for background knowledge on the Nuremberg Laws.
“The Nuremberg Laws.” Historyplace.com. The History Place, 2001. Word Document.
This article has a copy and explains the Nuremberg Laws. This copy of the Nuremberg Laws is used in the Nuremberg Laws page of the website.
“The Nuremberg Laws.” Historyplace.com. 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.
This is an article on the Nuremberg laws. This detailed article provided much background information a copy of the translated Nuremberg Laws.
“The Nuremberg Race Laws.” Ushmm.org. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 10 Jun. 2013. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
This article explains the specifics of the Nuremberg Laws, its effects and its key dates. This page was used as background information for the brief explanation in the website.
Berenbaum, Michael. "T4 Program." Britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This article describes the T4 program in detail. This was used as background information.
U.S Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Jewish Emigration from Germany 1933-1939.” Map. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2013. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
This map demonstrates the mass exodus of Jews from the years 1933 to 1939. This is used to demonstrate one of the effects of the events included in the website.